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In July of 1776, America began its battle for independence against England. This is a scene from a famous event that happened early in the Revolutionary War. (If you can find one or two of these, show the quarter to the kids.) The painting was reproduced as a BAS (bah) RELIEF or LOW RELIEF sculpture, on the New Jersey Quarter, which was minted in 1999. This painting is one of the most familiar works of American art. Leutze painted this picture in Germany and it is interesting to note that the artist used Americans as models for all but one of the soldiers in the boat. Leutze admired Washington and saw him as a symbol of liberty and freedom. He just wanted to capture the spirit and drama of an important time in America’s history. Leutze never meant to create a historical document. 12 ½’ x 21’) of Washington crossing the Delaware River with his soldiers. Seventy-five years after the event, Leutze made this enormous painting (approx. He died in 1868 and is remembered mostly because of this painting. The men’s eyes, as well as the beam of light, lead the viewer’s eyes to the committee.Įmanuel Gottlieb Leutze (Loyt-suh) was born in Germany in 1816 and immigrated to Philadelphia with his parents in 1825, when he was about 9 years old. Where do all of them seem to be looking or focusing? What is the focal point or CENTER OF INTEREST? Almost all of the men are focused to the middle of the painting (CENTER OF INTEREST), where Thomas Jefferson, Benjamin Franklin and the rest of the committee are standing. Look at the eyes of the other men in the room. He caused heaven’s light to shine on them. This was John Trumbull’s way of stating that these men were doing what was good and right. A beam of light seems to come from above, in the right corner of the room, and slant towards the committee. Notice how the edges of the room are dark, or shadowed. The British army had to be driven away from American soil! They were going to have to fight for their freedom. Now that the declaration was adopted, the Americans knew there was no turning back. This is now known as Independence Day or what we less formally call the 4th of July holiday. Benjamin Franklin stands to his left.Īfter the Declaration received a number of changes, the Second Continental Congress formally adopted it on July 4, 1776. Thomas Jefferson is handing the committee’s proposed draft over to Congress. The committee is standing before General Washington. Thomas Jefferson, who was part of the committee, was the one who wrote down the declaration, in its final draft, to be presented to Congress. The committee discussed, and finally agreed on, the main points of the declaration.
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In early June, of 1776, Congress appointed a small committee to draw up a declaration statement that would let King George know that the American colonies considered themselves a free and independent nation. Trumbull painted pictures that recorded history for the many generations of people that would be born after him. He knew that America gaining independence from England was a very important part of history, which he was privileged to witness during his lifetime. Trumbull saw himself as a chronicler, or recorder, of the American Revolution, through his paintings. He was considered an American Portrait and Historical painter. How are the various paintings similar? What did Currier and Ives, Roy Lichtenstein and Grant Wood do in their EXPRESSIONIST painting that is so very different from the painting style of John Trumbull, Emanuel Leutze, Howard Chandler Christy, Gilbert Stuart, and Rembrandt Peale?īe sure ALL 10 pictures are returned to the Packet Carrier after your Presentation is finished. Be sure everyone understands the definition of Portrait.Ĭompare the various STYLES of pictures featuring George Washington. Most of the Portraits are examples of REALISM in their STYLE. Many of the pictures are PORTRAIT paintings. The kids in the classes that you present Art Discovery to are most likely FOLK ARTISTS.
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True FOLK ART is by an artist with little or no formal art training. The Currier and Ives picture is an example of a FOLK ART painting STYLE, which is a type of EXPRESSIONISM. These paintings depict authentic events of early American history.
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Some of these pictures are examples of HISTORICAL PAINTINGS.